Molecular phenotyping reveals the identity of Barrett’s esophagus and its malignant transition

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Updated May 21, 2025

Many cancers are classified on the basis of the organ or tissue from which they originated. However, identifying the specific cells and conditions that precede tumorigenesis can help us understand and better treat the resulting disease. Nowicki-Osuch et al. used a single-cell approach to investigate the cell of origin for Barrett’s esophagus (BE) and the mechanisms leading to the development of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) (see the Perspective by Geboes and Hoorens). Analyses of healthy human esophageal tissues, mutational lineage tracing, and organoid models revealed that BE originates from the gastric cardia and that EAC arises from undifferentiated BE cells. This analysis provides a map of the transcriptional landscape of the healthy esophagus that can be compared with mouse models of disease.

Rebecca C FitzgeraldMedical Research Council Cancer Unit; Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre; University of Cambridgercf29@cam.ac.uk
Karol Nowicki-Osuch1
Lizhe Zhuang1
Sriganesh Jammula2
Christopher W Bleaney3
Krishnaa T Mahbubani4
Ginny Devonshire2
Annalise Katz-Summercorn1
Nils Eling2
Anna Wilbrey-Clark5
Elo Madissoon5
John Gamble4
Massimiliano Di Pietro1
Maria O'Donovan1
Kerstin B Meyer5
Kourosh Saeb-Parsy4
Andrew D Sharrocks3
Sarah A Teichmann5
John C Marioni2
Rebecca C Fitzgerald1
1Medical Research Council Cancer Unit; Hutchison/Medical Research Council Research Centre; University of Cambridge
2Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute; University of Cambridge
3University of Manchester
4Cambridge Biorepository for Translational Medicine (CBTM); NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre
5Wellcome Sanger Institute
Ida Zucchi

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Atlas

GutGut v1.0

Analysis Portals

None

Project Label

BarrettEsophagusNowicki-Osuch

Species

Homo sapiens

Sample Type

specimens

Anatomical Entity

3 anatomical entities

Organ Part

3 organ parts

Selected Cell Types

Unspecified

Disease Status (Specimen)

3 disease statuses

Disease Status (Donor)

3 disease statuses

Development Stage

human adult stage

Library Construction Method

2 library construction methods

Nucleic Acid Source

single cell

Paired End

false

Analysis Protocol

processed_matrix_generation, raw_matrix_generation

File Format

3 file formats

Cell Count Estimate

43.0k

Donor Count

14
h5ad.gz6 file(s)rds.gz6 file(s)xlsx1 file(s)